N.V. Organon v. Karznik, David
WIPO Case No. D2002-0374
- Outcome
- Transfer
- Domain names
- decadurabolin.net
- Complainant
- N.V. Organon
- Respondent
- Karznik, David
- Panelist
- Aleš Vokálek
- Decided
- 09 Jul 2002
Source: WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center. Official copy: https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisions/html/2002/d2002-0374.html
WIPO Arbitration
and Mediation Center
ADMINISTRATIVE
PANEL DECISION
N.V. Organon
v. Karznik, David
Case No.
D2002-0374
1. Parties
The Complainant is N.V.
Organon, Kloosterstraat 6, 5349 AB Oss, The Netherlands.
The Respondent is Karznik,
David, Pretrova, Wroclaw 5548, Poland.
2. Domain Name and Registrar
The Domain Name that is
the subject of this Complaint is <decadurabolin.net> ("the Domain
Name").
The Registrar of this Domain
Name is Tucows Inc., ("the Registrar").
3. Procedural History
This dispute is to be resolved
in accordance with the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy ("the
Policy") and Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy ("the
Rules") approved by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(ICANN) on October 24,1999, and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain
Name Dispute Resolution Policy (" the Supplemental Rules").
The WIPO Arbitration and
Mediation Center ("the Center") received the Complaint of Complainant
by e-mail on April 22, 2002 and in hard copy on April 25, 2002 (original) and
April 30, 2002 (four copies), in which the Complainant, for the reasons described
in the Complaint, in accordance with Paragraph 4(i) of the Policy, requests
the Administrative Panel issue a decision that the Domain Name be transferred
to the Complainant.
The Center, after acknowledgment
of receipt of Complaint on April 24, 2002, transmitted to Registrar a Request
for Registrar Verification on April 24, 2002 and obtained verification on April 25,
2002 that this Domain Name is registered with Tucows Inc., that the Respondent
is the current Registrant of the Domain Name, that the Registrant of this domain
name is Karznik, Pretrova, Wroclaw 5548, Poland, the administrative, technical
and billing contact is Karznik, David, Pretrova, Wroclaw, 5548, Poland. The
Registrar further confirmed that the Policy applies to the Domain Name, that
the Domain Name will remain locked during the pending administrative proceeding,
that the Registration Agreement is in English and that the Domain Name Registrant
submitted in his Registration Agreement to the jurisdiction at the location
of the principal office of the Registrar.
Having checked the Complaint,
the Center issued on April 26, 2002 a Complaint Deficiency Notification and
drew the Complainant’s attention to the obligation that any submission by Complainant
to the Center, that was required as a result of this notification, must be copied
to the Respondent in accordance with Rules, Paragraph 2(b) and 2(h), as well
as to the concerned Registrar. After receipt of the Amended Complaint the Center
verified that Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Policy, Rules
and Supplemental Rules, that payment by the Complainant in the required amount
to the Center had been made. The Center issued a Notification of Complaint and
Commencement of Administrative Proceeding on May 1, 2002, marking the formal
date of the commencement of the administrative proceeding as May 1, 2002. Deadline
for sending of the Respondent’s Response to the Complainant and Center was May 21, 2002.
Having received no Response
from the Respondent within the time set in this Notification of Complaint and
Commencement of Administrative Proceeding, the Center issued a Notification
of Respondent Default on May 24, 2002.
In accordance with Paragraph
6(f) of the Rules, the Center on June 21, 2002 transmitted to the parties a
Notification of Appointment of Administrative Panel and Project Decision Date
in which the parties were notified that an Administrative Panel has been appointed
in above referenced case, consisting of a single member: Dr. Aleš Vokálek
and that in accordance with Paragraph 7 of the Rules the above Panelist has
submitted a Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence
to the Center.
Absent exceptional circumstances,
the Administrative Panel has been required to forward its decision to the Center
by July 5, 2002, in accordance with Rules, Paragraph 15.
4. Factual Background
The Complainant asserted
and provided evidence in support of, and the Administrative Panel finds established,
particularly the following facts.
Complainant’s Activities
Since 1960 he Complainant
is the owner of word trademark registration DECA-DURABOLIN and word trademark
registration DECADURABOLIN in nearly 50 countries all over the world, including
Poland. These trademarks are applied mostly for medicine and pharmaceutical
preparations for human use.
Respondent’s Activities
The Respondent is the current
Registrant of the Domain Name <decadurabolin.net> with Tucows Inc. The
Policy applies to this Domain Name.
Without permission or authorization
from Complainant, Respondent has developed a Web site associated with the Domain
Name to advertise and make offers to sell Complainant’s products and has used
in it the trademarks DECADURABOLIN and DECA-DURABOLIN.
5. Parties’ Contentions
Complainant
Complainant contends that
Domain Name <decadurabolin.net> of the Respondent is identical or confusingly
similar to Complainant’s registered Trademarks DEKADURABOLIN and DEKA- DURABOLIN,
that Respondent has no right or legitimate interests in respect of this Domain
Name and that such Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith.
A number of arguments are
developed by Complainant, as summarized in section 4 above, and several evidences
have been filed in support of these arguments.
Consequently, the Complainant
requests the Administrative Panel appointed in this administrative proceeding
issue a decision that this Domain Name be transferred to the Complainant.
Respondent
Respondent did not submit
a response within the specified time period.
6. Discussion and Findings
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy
sets out three elements which must be present for a proceeding to be brought
against the Respondent, and which the Complainant must prove to obtain a remedy.
The Complainant must prove
that each of the following three elements are present:
i) that Respondent’s
domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark in which the
Complainant has rights; and
ii) that the Respondent
has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
iii) that domain name
has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
Identity or Confusingly
Similarity of Domain Name and Trademark
Complainant has filed copies
registration certificates proving the registration of trademarks DECA-DURABOLIN
and DECADURABOLIN in numerous countries. Identicality between the Domain Name
and trademarks is decisive. Particularly in reference to international registration
No. 231.160 of word trademark DECADURABOLIN, in 17 countries, since April 29,
1960, for medicine and pharmaceutical preparations for human use. Likewise the
Domain Name is confusingly similar to the registered trademark DECA-DURABOLIN
in Canada, Germany, the Benelux, the United Kingdom and the United States of
America.
As these trademarks are
word trademarks, from the point of view of identicality or confusingly similarity,
it is not relevant that some letters of the word "decadurabolin" are
in lower case or upper case.
Therefore, Panel finds
that requirement of the Policy Paragraph 4(a)(i) is satisfied.
Rights or Legitimate Interests
in Respect of the Domain Name
Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy
identifies circumstances which, in particular but without limitation, if found
by the Panel to be proved, based on its evaluation of all the evidence presented,
shall demonstrate the Respondent’s rights or legitimate interests in the Domain
Name for purpose of Paragraph 4(a)(ii).
Having received no response
from the Respondent within the time set in the Notification of Complaint and
Commencement of Administrative Proceeding, the Panel is of the opinion that
the Respondent has not provided evidence of circumstances of the type specified
in Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy, or of any other circumstances giving rise to
a right or legitimate interests in the Domain Name.
According to Paragraph
5(e) of the Rules, if the Respondent does not submit a response, in the absence
of exceptional circumstances, the Panel shall decide the dispute based upon
the Complaint.
For these reasons the Panel
is of the opinion that the Respondent has no rights to or legitimate interests
in respect of the Domain Name <decadurabolin.net>.
Domain Name Registered
and Used in Bad Faith
Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy
specifies that for the purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(iii), the following circumstances,
in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present, shall
be evidence of the registration and use of domain name in bad faith:
(i) circumstances indicating
that domain name has been registered or acquired by Respondent primarily for
the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration
to the Complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a
competitor of the Complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of Respondent’s
document out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or
(ii) Respondent has
registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or
service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided
that Respondent has engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or
(iii) Respondent has
registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business
of a competitor; or
(iv) Respondent by using
the domain name has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain,
Internet users to its web site or other on- line location, by creating a likelihood
of confusion with the Complainant’s mark as the source, sponsorship, affiliation,
or endorsement of Respondent’s web site or location of a product or service
on its web site or location.
Respondent registered the
disputed Domain Name and developed a Web site associated with this Domain Name
to advertise and make offers to sell Complainant’s products. Complainant has
proved this through copies of Respondent’s Web site displayed at <www.decadurabolin.net>.
In this way Complainant has proved that Respondent has intentionally attempted
to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its Web site.
Therefore the Panel determines
that this fact constitutes bad faith within the meaning of Paragraph 4(b)(iv)
of the Policy.
7. Decision
The Panel decides that
the Complainant has proved each of the three elements in Paragraph 4(a) of the
Policy and finds that the Domain Name is identical and /or confusingly similar
to Complainant’s Trademarks, that the Respondent has no rights and no legitimate
interests in respect of the Domain Name and that the Domain Name has been registered
and used by Respondent in bad faith.
Accordingly, the Panel
requires that the registration of the Domain Name <decadurabolin.net>
be transferred to the Complainant, N.V. Organon.
Aleš Vokálek
Sole Panelist
Dated: July
3, 2002
More cases by this complainant
- N.V. Organon v. Johnatan Johnston — D2001-1077 · decadurabolin.org · Transfer · 16 Oct 2001
- N.V. Organon v. Miha Rozic; n/a — D2001-1076 · deca-durabolin.org · Transfer · 16 Oct 2001