Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. v. Elight Co.
WIPO Case No. D2001-1291
- Outcome
- Transfer
- Domain names
- philipslighting.net
- Complainant
- Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
- Respondent
- Elight Co.
- Panelist
- Gunnar Karnell
- Registrar
- Network Solutions, Inc., on October 30, 1999
- Decided
- 08 Jan 2002
- Language
- English
Source: WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center. Official copy: https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisions/html/2001/d2001-1291.html
WIPO Arbitration
and Mediation Center
ADMINISTRATIVE
PANEL DECISION
Koninklijke
Philips Electronics v. Elight Co.
Case No.
D2001-1291
1. The Parties
The Complainant is Koninklijke
Philips Electronics N.V., a public limited company incorporated under the laws
of The Netherlands, located at Groenewoudseweg 1, 5621 BA Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
The Respondent is Elight
Co., situated at 4649 West Rosecrans Avenue, Hawthorne, CA 90250, U.S.A..
2. The Domain Name and
Registrar
The domain name at issue
is <philipslighting.net>, registered with Network Solutions, Inc., on
October 30, 1999.
3. Procedural History
A complaint was submitted
electronically to the World Intellectual Property Organization Arbitration and
Mediation Center (the "WIPO Center") on October 24, 2001,
and in hard copy form on October 26, 2001. An acknowledgement of receipt was
sent to the Complainant on October 29, 2001. On November 1, 2001, the WIPO Center
requested and on November 7, 2001, received a Registrar Verification issued
by Network Solutions Inc. Payment of the administration fee was duly received.
An amendment to complaint relating to section VIII Mutual Jurisdiction was received
electronically on November 12, 2001 and in hard copy form on November 15, 2001.
Having verified that the complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the
ICANN Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Uniform Policy"),
the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules")
and the World Intellectual Property Organization Supplemental Rules for Uniform
Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Supplemental Rules"),
on November 16, 2001, the WIPO Center sent a Notification of Complaint and Commencement
of Administrative Proceeding to the parties and to Network Solutions Inc. A
Notification of Respondent Default was sent on December 7, 2001.
The formal date set for
commencement of this administrative proceeding was November 16, 2001. The Complainant
having chosen to have the dispute decided by a single-member Administrative
Panel, the Panel was constituted on the basis of a Statement of Acceptance and
Declaration of Impartiality and Independence dated December 18, 2001. A Notification
of Appointment of Administrative Panel and Projected Decision Date was properly
issued on that same day, indicating as single panelist Gunnar Karnell.
On December 18, 2001, the
WIPO Center forwarded to the Panel by courier the relevant documents, which
were received on December 20, 2001. Pursuant to Rule 5 (b), in the
absence of exceptional circumstances, the Panel is required to forward its decision
by January 2, 2002.
4. Factual Background
In accordance with Paragraph
3 (b) (xiii) of the Rules, the Complainant has agreed to submit, only with respect
to any challenge that may be made by the Respondent to a decision by the Administrative
Panel to transfer or cancel the domain name that is the subject of its complaint,
to the jurisdiction of the courts where the Respondent is located.
The Registrar Verification
states that the Uniform Policy applies to the domain name at issue.
5. Parties’ Contentions
A. Complainant (short
summary; and request for remedy)
1) The Respondent’s
domain name <philipslighting.net> is confusingly similar to Complainant’s
trademark "Philips", which has been registered in The Netherlands
since 1891 and is registered in numerous jurisdictions worldwide. The mark is
synonymous with a wide spectrum of products, varying from consumer electronics
to domestic appliances, and from security systems to semiconductors. "Philips’"
brand name is the company’s most important asset.
2) The Respondent has
no rights or legitimate interest in the domain name <philipslighting.net>.
The domain name, incorporating the word "philips", has been registered
without any authorisation from the Complainant.
The Respondent’s web page
is still under construction and not yet active. Before any notice was communicated
to the Respondent, there has been no evidence of any use or preparation to use
the domain name or any corresponding name in connection with a bona fide offering
of goods or services, in spite of the fact that the website has been "under
construction" since more than two years. There has been no reply to letters
from the Complainant explaining its concern about the registration of the domain
name. The Respondent has not been commonly known by the domain name. Complainant
has tried to reach the Respondent by various means, including e-mail to the
e-mail address registered as the Respondent’s administrative and billing contact,
without receiving any answer.
3) The Respondent has
registered the domain name <philipslighting.net> and uses it in bad faith.
The registration is detrimental
to the business of the Complainant in its lighting field of business. It has
occurred for the purpose of preventing the trademark owner from reflecting the
mark in a corresponding domain name in order also to disrupt the business of
the Complainant and perhaps speculating on the profitability of the domain name,
e.g. as related to an intention, on the part of the Respondent, as indicated
by the inactive website, to transfer the domain name for valuable consideration
in the future, possibly by selling it to the Complainant for profits. The registration
may have been effected with the intention to create a likelihood of confusion
as to the source, sponsorship or affiliation with the Complainant’s trademark,
particularly in the lighting field. The Respondent had clearly no demonstrable
plan to use the domain name for a bona fide purpose prior to the registration
or acquisition of the domain name.
4) The Complainant has
requested, in accordance with Paragraph 4 (i). of the Uniform Policy, that the
Administrative Panel orders the transfer of the domain name <philipslighting.net>
to the Complainant.
B. Respondent
There has been no response
from the Respondent.
6. Discussion and Findings
Evidently, the inclusion
of the word "philips" in any registered domain name does not in itself
warrant its transfer to the Complainant. However, in this particular case, even
if arguments adduced by the Complainant are based to a considerable extent on
speculations about the Respondent’s intentions, the circumstances tell conclusively
against the Respondent.
A. The domain name <philipslighting.net>
is confusingly similar, although in a non-textural way, to the registered trademark
"Philips". The added gTLD <.net> and the component "lighting"
do not affect this assertion. The trademark "Philips" ("philips")
is a well-known mark with worldwide recognition in a market sector of a broad
range of electronic equipment, much of which relates to "lighting".
The public to which the trademark "Philips" is directed will, because
of its connection to the word element "lighting" in the domain name,
relating to a Philips’ market sector as mentioned, clearly be confused to believe
that the domain name refers to products and services of the Complainant or to
someone authorised by the Complainant.
B. Evidence provided
by the Complainant shows that the Respondent has no rights, nor any legitimate
interest, in respect of its domain name. Any use by the Respondent of the trademark
in connection with the word "lighting" in one name, for any possible
goods or services in the market of electronic equipment etc., would require
permission, ultimately by the Complainant. No such permission has been given
and it is not a legitimate interest worthy of respect to be allowed to register
a domain name "on expectation" that permission may one day be given
to activate a "sleeping" domain name of confusing similarity to an
established mark such as that of the Complainant.
C. The Respondent has
been shown to have registered the domain name in bad faith and to misuse the
domain name system to the detriment of a legitimate trademark right holder,
the Complainant. The Respondent’s continued possession of the registration of
the domain name <philipslighting.net>, characterised as described here
above, constitutes conclusive evidence that the name is being used in bad faith.
An attitude of "wait and see" or a policy of extended and current
inactivity under the standard phrase "under construction" for the
website on the part of the Respondent – neither responding to letters from the
Complainant nor to the formal complaint now before the Panel – does not deserve
legal recognition under the circumstances evidenced in the case.
D. The Administrative
panel concludes that all elements mentioned in the Uniform Policy under article
4 a. (i)-(iii) are present in the case.
7. Decision
The Administrative Panel
requires that the registration of the domain name <philipslighting.net>
be transferred to the Complainant.
Gunnar Karnell
Panelist
Dated: December
29, 2001
More cases by this complainant
- Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. v. Whois privacy services, provided by DomainProtect / Philip Vlasov — D2011-2274 · philips-shop.com · Transfer · 04 Mar 2012
- Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. v. Administrative Contact [3595259]: Carlos Solivera solivec36@yahoo.com — D2011-0988 · buyphilips.com · Transfer · 01 Aug 2011
- Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. — D2011-0330 · Terminated
- Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. v. Whois Agent — D2011-0059 · philipslighting.com · Transfer · 04 Mar 2011
- Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. v. Maksim — D2010-1701 · philips-ua.com · Transfer · 13 Dec 2010
- Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. v. Sergey Nikolaenko — D2010-1494 · philipsua.com · Transfer · 05 Nov 2010