Pier 1 Imports, Inc.; Pier 1 Licensing, Inc. v. Success Work
WIPO Case No. D2001-0419
- Outcome
- Transfer
- Domain names
- peir1.com
- Complainant
- Pier 1 Imports, Inc.; Pier 1 Licensing, Inc.
- Respondent
- Success Work
- Panelist
- Foster
- Decided
- 12 Jul 2001
- Language
- English
Source: WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center. Official copy: https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisions/html/2001/d2001-0419.html
WIPO Arbitration
and Mediation Center
ADMINISTRATIVE
PANEL DECISION
Pier 1 Imports,
Inc. and Pier 1 Licensing, Inc. v. Success Work
Case No.
D2001-0419
1. The Parties
The Complainants are: Pier
1 Imports, Inc. and Pier 1 Licensing, Inc., two companies incorporated in the
State of Delaware, U.S.A. with principal offices at 301 Commerce Street, Suite
600, Fort Worth, Texas 76102, U.S.A.
The Complainants are represented
by Anita Nesser, Esq., Baker Botts LLP, 2001 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75201,
U.S.A.
The Respondent is Success
Work, an entity whose address is Box 425, Miami, Florida 33283, U.S.A.
2. The Domain Name and
Registrar
The domain name in dispute
is <peir1.com>.
The registrar for the disputed
domain name is Network Solutions, Inc. (NSI), whose address is 505 Huntmar Park
Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20170, U.S.A.
3. Procedural History
This dispute is to be decided
under the Uniform Policy for Domain Name Dispute Resolution (the Policy) and
Rules (the Rules) approved by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers (ICANN) on October 24, 1999, and the World Intellectual Property Organization
Arbitration and Mediation Center's Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name
Dispute Resolution (the Center, the Supplemental Rules).
The Complaint was filed
on March 23, 2001. On March 28, 2001, the Center requested that the Registrar
NSI check and report back on the identity of the registrant for the domain name
<peir1.com>. On March 30, 2001, NSI reported to the Center that the registrant
was the Respondent in this proceeding, "SuccessWork-This Domain Is For Sale".
On April 2, 2001, the Center
forwarded a copy of the Complaint to Respondent by registered mail and by e-mail
and this Proceeding officially began. Respondent's Response was received by
the Center on April 14, 2001.
The Administrative Panel
submitted a Declaration of Impartiality and Independence on May 1, 2001, and
the Center proceeded to appoint the Panel on May 2, 2001. The Panel finds the
Center has adhered to the Policy and the Rules in administering this Case.
This Decision is due by
May 16, 2001.
4. Factual Background
One of the Complainants,
Pier 1 Imports, Inc. is an importer and retailer of home furnishings, gifts
and related goods. It has hundreds of stores throughout the United States of
America and in a number of foreign countries. This Complainant also is quoted
on the NASDAQ. The other Complainant, Pier 1 Licensing, Inc., owns all the registered
Pier 1 marks and is a subsidiary of Pier 1 Imports, Inc.
The Respondent describes
itself as in the web-hosting business. The Respondent registered the disputed
domain name, <peir1.com>, on January 31, 2000. The Respondent claims to
have transferred the disputed domain name to another company, Peir 1 Networking
& Associates, in February, 2000, but the registrar's records do not show
this.
The record does not show
that the parties ever communicated with each other prior to this proceeding.
Instead, the Complainants have moved directly to this proceeding and are seeking
transfer of the disputed domain name, <peir1.com>.
5. The Parties' Contentions
Complainants' Contentions:
- The disputed domain
name is virtually identical to the trademark registered and used by Complainants
except for a misspelling.
- Respondent is not
making a legitimate, noncommercial or fair use of the domain name.
- Respondent is not
a licensee of Complainants, and has not received permission or consent to use
the trademark Pier 1 or to apply for the disputed domain name.
- The domain name has
been registered and is being used in bad faith because the Respondent registered
the domain name for the purpose of selling it to the Complainants or a competitor
of the Complainants for far more than the Respondent paid for it.
- The Respondent registered
the domain name to prevent the Complainants from doing so and has engaged in
a pattern of such conduct in violation of the Policy at para 4(b)(ii).
- The Respondent registered
the domain name in order to disrupt the Complainants' business.
- The Respondent is
in bad faith because it registered the domain name intending to attract for
commercial gain Internet users by creating a likelihood of confusion with the
Complainants' mark in violation of the Policy at 4(b)(iv).
- The disputed domain
name should be transferred to the Complainants.
Respondent's Contentions:
- Respondent registered
the domain name for its web hosting business.
- Respondent traded
the domain name to Peir 1 Networking & Associates in February 2000 in exchange
for networking services. Peir 1 Networking & Associates has been engaged
in selling hubs, routers, bridges and switches since late 1999.
- Peir 1 Networking
& Associates has acquired common law trademark rights through use.
- Respondent registered
and is using the domain name in good faith.
6. Discussion and Findings
In order for Complainant
to prevail and have the disputed domain name <peir1.com> transferred to
it, Complainant must prove the following (the Policy, para 4(a)(i-iii):
- the domain name is
identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the
Complainant has rights; and
- the Respondent has
no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
- the domain name was
registered and is being used in bad faith
Identical or Confusingly
Similar
The Complainants have provided
numerous examples of registrations of their Pier1 mark as used in their imported
home furnishings business. The mark is used for the stores offering the sales
as well as on the goods themselves, ie, it is used as both a service mark and
a trademark. Exemplary copies from the principal register of the United States
of America Patent and Trademark Office include: no. 948,076 registered on November
28, 1972 and renewed in 1992 in int. class 42 for retail gift store services;
and no. 1,620, 518 dated October 30, 1990 also in int. class 42 for store services
in home furnishings (Complaint Annex 3).
The Respondent registered
the disputed domain name <peir1.com>. Orthographically, the Respondent
has varied the Complainants' mark by reversing the middle vowels. Phonetically,
the domain name is virtually identical in pronunciation to the Complainant's
mark. Both the mark and the domain name have the number "1" at the end. The
Panel finds the disputed domain name, <peir1.com> immediately recalls
the Complainants' mark Pier1, and that it is confusingly similar to the mark.
Accordingly, the Complainants have satisfied 4(a)(i) of the Policy:
Legitimate Rights or Interests
The Complainants contend
they have not licensed the Respondent to use their mark and that the Respondent
is not making a bona fide or fair use of the disputed domain name.
Respondent claims it registered
the domain name for use "in our web hosting business" but offers no evidence
of what this business was or is. Respondent claims to have transferred the disputed
domain name to Peir 1 Networking Associates in February, 2000 but this is not
reflected in the registration of the domain name. This latter company's name
does currently appear at the disputed domain name web page as a seller of Internet-related
equipment but the relationship between the Respondent and Peir 1 Networking
Associates, if one exists, has not been clarified for the Panel. The domain
name remains registered to Respondent under the name: "SuccessWork-This Domain
Is For Sale".
The Panel does not see
any legitimate rights or interests in the domain name on the part of the Respondent.
Registered and Used in
Bad Faith
The Complainants have advanced
a number of grounds on which they allege the Respondent registered and is using
the domain name in bad faith under the Policy.
The Complainants contend
the Respondent registered the domain name in order to disrupt the Complainants'
business (the Policy 4b(iii)), but the Complainants have offered no proof in
this regard.
The Complainants also contend
the Respondent has registered the domain name in order to deprive the Complainants
of the name and that the Respondent has engaged in a pattern of such conduct
(the Policy 4b(ii)). It seems unlikely to the Panel that the Complainants would
themselves have registered a deliberate misspelling of their mark, which is
what the disputed domain name, <peir1.com> amounts to. And in any case,
the Complainants did not show the Respondent engaged in a pattern of such registrations
as required by the Policy. Instead, the Complainants merely listed a number
of domain name registrations without offering any proof they were registered
by the Respondent (Complaint p. 6).
The Panel does however
find the Complainants have proved the Respondent registered and was using the
disputed domain name in bad faith on two grounds. First, the very choice of
Respondent’s registrant name, ie, "SuccessWork-This Domain Name Is For Sale"
is eloquent of the Respondent's intentions in violation of the Policy at 4(b)(i):
to sell the domain name to the Complainants or a competitor for far more than
the Respondent paid for it (see Chanel, Inc. v. Mike Torres d/b/a National
Promotions, Inc., ICANN/WIPO Case No.
D2000-1833, February 22, 2001, involving respondent/registrant "This Domain
Name Is for Sale").
Second, the Panel finds
the Complainants have shown the Respondent registered and was using the domain
name in bad faith in violation of the Policy at 4(b)(iv): the Respondent is
using the domain name to attract traffic for commercial gain by creating a confusing
similarity with the Complainants' mark. The Respondent currently is offering
a variety of Internet-related equipment and services at the disputed domain
name website, and is counting on the notoriety of the Complainants' mark in
the deliberately misspelled domain name to drive Internet clients to Respondent's
website.
The Panel concludes the
Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith.
7. Decision
The Respondent registered
a domain name deliberately misspelled so as to be confusingly similar to the
Complainants' mark. In addition, the Respondent had no legitimate rights or
interests in the domain name and registered and was using it in bad faith. Therefore,
based on ICANN Policy para 4(i) and Rule 15, the Panel orders that the disputed
domain name, <peir1.com> be transferred from the Respondent, SuccessWork,
to the Complainants, Pier 1 Imports, Inc. and Pier 1 Licensing, Inc.
Dennis A.
Foster
Sole Panelist
Date: May
16, 2001
More cases by this complainant
- Pier 1 Imports, Inc.; Pier 1 Licensing, Inc. v. Raymond E. Farr, Jr. — D2001-0357 · pier2imports.com · Transfer · 12 Jul 2001