Pickfords Limited v. Dale Duncan; Wegotcha.co.uk
WIPO Case No. D2001-0334
- Outcome
- Transfer
- Domain names
- pickfordsremovals.net
- Complainant
- Pickfords Limited
- Respondent
- Dale Duncan; Wegotcha.co.uk
- Panelist
- Thorne
- Decided
- 28 May 2001
- Response
- The respondent did not reply
Source: WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center. Official copy: https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisions/html/2001/d2001-0334.html
WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center
ADMINISTRATIVE
PANEL DECISION
Pickfords
Limited v. Wegotcha.Co.Uk/Dale Duncan
Case No
D2001-0334
1. The
Parties
The Complainant
is Pickfords Limited a company incorporated in England with its principal
place of business at Heritage House, 345 Southbury Road, Enfield, Middlesex
EN1 1UP, United Kingdom. The Respondents are WEGOTCHA.CO.UK and Dale Duncan
of 14 Hyde Close, Oadby, Leicester, LE2 5UN, United Kingdom. The Complainant
is represented by Messrs Boult Wade Tennant of Verulam Gardens, 70 Grays
Inn Road, London WC1X 8BT, United Kingdom.
2. The Domain Name and
Registrar
The domain name
in dispute is <pickfordsremovals.net>. The Registrar for the domain
name is Register.com Inc of 575, 8th Avenue, 11th
Floor, New York NY10018,USA.
3. Procedural
History
The Complaint was received
by the WIPO Arbitration and Administration Center on March 7, 2001 by hard
copy. An acknowledgement of receipt of the Complaint was given by the Center
on March 16, 2001. A request for Registrar verification was sent to Register.com
Inc on March 16, 2001. On March 21, 2001 confirmation was given by Register.com
Inc that the current registrant was Dale Duncan and that the administrative
contact was WEGOTCHA.CO.UK/Dale Duncan.
Notification of the
Complaint and Commencement of the Administrative Proceeding was given on
March 23, 2001 by email and by courier. A copy was also sent by fax and
a successful answerback received on March 23, 2001, by the Center. No response
was received from the Respondent and accordingly Notification of Respondent
Default was given by email on April 27, 2001. On May 2, 2001 a Panel was
appointed consisting of a single member Mr Clive Duncan Thorne. An extension
of time for the Panel’s decision has been made to May 18, 2001.
4. Factual background
The Complainant is
Pickfords Limited which according to the Complainant has continuously used
the mark "Pickfords" in connection with moving services since
as long ago as "at least the mid 1600’s".
The Complainant gives
evidence of widespread use and reputation of "Pickfords" by the
Complainant. In particular revenue figures relating to the trade mark "Pickfords"
during last year amounted to £78 million in the United Kingdom alone. The
Complainant points out that this figure would be significantly higher if
figures from all countries in which Pickfords trades are included.
The Complainant sets
out details of relevant trade mark registrations owned by the Complainant
in respect of the mark "Pickfords". In particular the Complainant
refers to UK trademark number 1285667 first registered on October 1, 1986
in class 39 covering "transportation and delivery of goods by road;
arranging the transport and delivery of goods by land and by sea; removals
services; packing and crating of goods; guarded storage and guarded transport
of goods and valuables; warehouse storage of goods; rental of vehicles and
warehouses; all included in class 39". This registration is apparently
in full force and effect. The Complainant asserts that it is "unrevoked,
uncancelled and incontestable under the Trade Marks Act 1994".
The Complainant also
gives evidence supported with copies of other United Kingdom Trade Mark
Registrations incorporating the mark "Pickfords". Copies are annexed
as Annex D to the Complaint. The Complainant has also registered the trade
mark "Pickfords" in a number of other countries as set out in
Annex G to the Complaint.
The current dispute arose
when the Complainant became aware in December 2000 of the use by the Respondent
of the domain name <pickfordsremovals.net>. As a result a cease and desist
letter which is exhibited at Annex H to the Complaint was sent to the Respondent.
The history of what then transpired is helpfully summarised in the Statutory
Declaration of Mr Mohamed Hussein Daud of Boult Wade Tennant dated March
1, 2001 and annexed as Annex I to the Complaint.
What appears to have
happened is that on January 3, 2001 Mr Daud received a telephone call from
Mr Dale Duncan the Respondent. An attendance note of this is exhibited at
MHD3 to Mr Daud’s Statutory Declaration. Mr Duncan apparently indicated
that he purchased the name "pickfords.com" (sic) from Nominet.
Mr Duncan was not using the name but wished to keep it. However he indicated
that he was open to offers for the purchase of the name. Mr Duncan followed
the telephone conversation with a letter dated January 3, 2001 in which
he indicated that as discussed, "I have no intention of using <pickfordsremovals.net>
in relation to removal or related services" and that he would be "happy
to consider the sale of the name in question".
On January 9, 2001,
Mr Daud wrote again to Mr Duncan asking him what figure he had in mind for
the purchase of the domain name. Mr Duncan telephoned Mr Daud to say that
he expected to receive £10,000 for the sale of the domain name. He apparently
made the comment "one persons flesh is another persons gold" and
that "we live in a free enterprise world and one makes money whenever
and wherever one can".
Mr Daud wrote to Mr
Duncan on January 26, 2001, pointing out that the suggested figure of £10,000
was far too high, particularly bearing in mind "our clients registrations
for the trade mark" and "Pickfords significant and valuable good
will in the name". He pointed out that Mr Duncan would have incurred
expenses in registering the domain name and that Pickfords preferred to
resolve the matter amicably and on that basis they were prepared to offer
£500 for the name. Mr Duncan telephoned Mr Daud on January 31, 2001, saying
that he would be prepared to accept £7,500 as he put it "the final
and serious figure". Mr Duncan confirmed this in a letter of January
31, 2001.
5. Parties’ Contentions
and Discussions
In order
to succeed in its request for an Order to transfer the domain name the Complainant
has to prove that each of the elements set out in paragraph 4(a) of the
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy are present.
These are as follows:-
(i) The Respondent’s
domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trade mark or
service mark in which the Complainant has rights;
(ii) The Respondent
has no rights or legitimate interest in respect of the domain name;
(iii) The
Respondent’s domain name has been registered and is being used in
bad faith.
The Panel proceeds
to deal with each of these in turn.
(i) The Respondents
domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trade mark or service
mark in which the Complainant has rights.
As referred to above
the Complainant has provided evidence of its trade mark and service mark
rights in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. It has also provided evidence
of long use of the mark "Pickfords" in the United Kingdom. The
Panel is therefore satisfied that the Complainant has trade mark rights
in the mark Pickfords.
Evidence has also been
given by the Complainant of its main activity which broadly amounts to the
transport and delivery of goods and removal services; see for example the
specification of services in respect of UK trade mark number 1285667. The
Panel is also therefore satisfied that the Complainant has rights in the
mark "Pickfords Removals".
It follows that the
Respondent’s domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s
marks. For these reasons the Panel finds that the Complainant has succeeded
in proving paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy.
(ii) The Respondent
has no rights or legitimate interest in respect of the domain name.
In the absence of any
evidence or submissions from the Respondent the Panel has to consider this
element on the basis only of the Complainant’s submissions and the evidence
submitted by the Complainant.
The Complainant submits
that the Respondent holds the domain name "passively" and that
the Respondents have no legitimate interest in the domain name. In the Panel’s
view this is supported by the history of the negotiations referred to in
Mr Daud’s Statutory Declaration and in particular the letter from Mr Dale
Duncan exhibited at MHD3 to Mr Daud’s Statutory Declaration. Mr Duncan states;
"as discussed, I have no intention of using "pickfordsremovals.net"
in relation to removal or related services". In these circumstances
the Panel finds for the Complainant in respect of this element.
(iii) The Respondent’s
domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
The Complainant submits
that evidence of bad faith is provided by:-
(i) The Respondent’s
offer to sell the domain name for profit.
(ii) That
ownership of the domain name would create by way of misrepresentation
an association or affiliation with the Complainant.
(iii) The
passive holding of the domain name and offer to sell the domain name
for valuable consideration.
The Panel takes into
account paragraph 4(b)(i) of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution
Policy which provides for evidence of registration and use of bad faith
in circumstances in which "the Respondent has acquired the domain name
primarily for the purpose of selling, renting or otherwise transferring
the domain name registration to the Complainant who is the owner of the
trade mark or to a competitor of the Complainant, for valuable consideration
in excess of documented out of pocket costs directly related to the domain
name."
The Panel having reviewed
the correspondence and telephone conversations that have taken place between
the Complainant and Mr Duncan of the Respondent and in particular the offers
made by Mr Duncan to sell the domain name at a price of £10,000 and subsequently
£7,500 demonstrates consideration in excess of "documented out of pocket
costs directly related to the domain name" as envisaged by paragraph
4(b)(i). In these circumstances the Panel is satisfied that the Complainant
has succeeded in showing bad faith.
It follows that
the Complainant has succeeded in all three limbs of paragraph 4(a) of the
Policy and succeeds in its Complaint.
6. Decision
and findings
The Complainant
requests that the domain name <pickfordsremovals.net> registered by
the Respondents be transferred to the Complainant Pickfords Limited. The
Panel finds for the Complainant and orders that the domain name <pickfordsremovals.net>
be transferred from the Respondent to the Complainant.
Clive Duncan
Thorne
Sole Panelist
Dated: May
18, 2001
More cases by this complainant
- Pickfords Limited v. Blackcat, Blackcat — D2003-0186 · pickford-removals.com, pickfordremovals.com · Transfer · 13 May 2003
- Pickfords Limited v. Shop Shop Shop — D2001-0333 · pickfordsremovals.com · Transfer · 22 Jun 2001